The recent workshop organized by the collaborative Seed Programme (CSP) marks a significant step towards ensuring high-quality seeds are available to farmers. The workshop reviewed proposed seed quality assurance (SQA) models for pilot implementation, with key stakeholders from NASC, NIHORT, SEEDAN, Extension Africa, Sahel Consulting, and other relevant organizations participating. The objectives of the meeting were three-fold: (a) review the proposed SQA models for pilot implementation, (b) agree on the next steps and responsibilities of key stakeholders, and (c) set timelines for implementation.

Key Highlights
The Acting Director General of NASC, Dr. Ishiak Khalid, emphasized the importance of seed quality assurance in the agricultural sector. The three SQA models to be piloted and actionable next steps were presented by the CSP team. Participants were divided into three breakout groups, each focusing on one of the pilot SQA models. The groups deliberated on activities, delegated responsibilities, and set timelines for completing these activities.

Model 1: Internal Seed Quality Control
The first model focuses on internal seed quality control, with NASC taking the lead in implementing the pilot program. Key activities include selecting seed companies, developing a pilot framework, designing a training curriculum, establishing guidelines, creating oversight and auditing frameworks, and conducting training sessions for internal QA officers. The timeline for completion of these activities ranges from March 2024 to November 2024.

Model 2: Private Seed Certification
The second model involves private seed certification, with NASC and Extension Africa leading the pilot program. Key activities include selecting a third-party company, defining terms of reference, setting up a tool-based reporting platform, deploying Licensed Seed Inspectors (LSIs) across target locations, and conducting random field verification. The timeline for completion of these activities ranges from February 2024 to the end of the cropping season in 2024.

Model 3: NASC-Led Licensed Seed Inspection
The third model focuses on NASC-led licensed seed inspection, with NASC taking the lead in implementing the pilot program. Key activities include hiring field agents, equipping them with standard work tools, and directly uploading inspection data onto a centralized database. The timeline for completion of these activities ranges from the second week of March 2024 to the start of the pilot implementation.

By implementing these three models, we can comprehensively address the critical issues of inadequate manpower for seed inspections and insufficient funding for NASC’s seeds quality assurance activities. This multi-pronged approach will significantly improve seed companies’ access to timely inspection services, ultimately strengthening the foundation of a more robust seed sector.

Conclusion
The workshop marks a significant step towards advancing seed quality assurance in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. The proposed SQA models, if successfully implemented, will contribute significantly to ensuring high-quality seeds are available to farmers, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity and food security in the country